Milbert's Tortoiseshell
The key to raising milbert's tortoiseshells is to locate clusters
of its host plant, stinging nettle, and to search for clusters of its
caterpillars during the months of May to July. Because milbert's
tortoiseshell caterpillars are gregarious, they can sometimes be easily found. Do not handle stinging nettle with your bare hands; use gloves!
Click here to watch a video that shows you the type of habitat where caterpillars
can be found as well as shows the differences between the nests that milbert's tortoiseshells larvae construct on the nettle vs. the the nests that
satyr comma make.
Even though the milbert's tortoiseshell caterpillar nests very similar to those of the red admiral, the difference between
the two is that red admiral caterpillars are usually solitary whereas milbert's
tortoiseshell caterpillars are feeding gregariously (young caterpillars) or in
close proximity (fourth and fifth instar caterpillars.)
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Milbert's Tortoiseshell Adult Series
Here is a photo of two males and two female milbert's tortoiseshell butterflies. The males are on the left and the underside (ventral surfaces) are below.
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Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)
Close up shot of milbert's tortoiseshell larval host plant, stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) growing alongside the Provo River in Utah. When looking for caterpillars, never touch this plant without rubber gloves unless you know what you're doing and have experience with this plant. Remember, if you find one caterpillar, you likely will find many.
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Stinging Nettle Grows in Clumps
Here is a photo of a stinging nettle growing in clusters.
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Milbert's Tortoiseshell Second Instars
Photo of early instar gregarious milbert's tortoiseshell caterpillars feeding on nettle in Colorado. Photo Courtesy Andy Warren/Butterflies of America.
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Young Instar Larvae Feeding Gregariously
Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.
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Milbert's Tortoiseshell Fifth Instars
Photo of two fifth instar milbert's tortoiseshell caterpillars feeding on nettle in Colorado. It's interesting that these two larvae are still feeding together as late instar larvae tend to disperse. Photo Courtesy Andy Warren/Butterflies of America.
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Raise Caterpillars in Open Bucket
Using rubber gloves, place cuttings of stinging nettle in bottled water. Cork the opening with toilet or facial tissue; so that the plant goes through to the water; but caterpillars CANT! Replace host every five days or so. Make sure your lid either has holes or cut a hole out of the lid and place screen over the hole so that caterpillar frass will dry and not get your larva sick.
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Fifth Instar Caterpillar in Rolled Leafed Nest
Sometimes late instar larvae will construct and live within rolled leaf nests as shown in this photo.(Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.)
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Young Fifth Instar Caterpillar
Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.
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Milbert's Tortoiseshell Prepupa
Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.
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Milbert's Tortoiseshell Pupa
Photo courtesy Nicky Davis.
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Emergence
Collage of photos showing the emergence of a milbert's tortoiseshell. Photos courtesy Nicky Davis.